U.S. Army Reserve Command (2024)

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U.S. Army Reserve Official Website

U.S. Army Reserve

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U.S. Army Reserve Command (2)

U.S. Army Reserve Command has over 20 offices, each with an individual mission and function that contributes to the accomplishment of the overall mission of the command.

Operational groups such as personnel, logistics, operations, training and resource management are responsible for the daily work involved in managing, training and equipping the Army Reserve’s Soldiers and units across the continental United States.

Special staff offices provide technical support and guidelines to U.S. Army Reserve Commandand Army Reserve units across the country. These offices include public affairs, safety and enterprise services.

The Executive Team includes the leaders of U.S. Army Reserve Command and their personal staff. The leaders are the Commanding General,Command Sergeant Major, the Command Chief Warrant Officer,the Deputy Commanding General andthe Chief of Staff.

Title 10 USC (10171) directs USARC:

  • Separate command of the Army commanded by the Chief of Army Reserve.
  • USARC is a Direct Reporting Unit to FORSCOM; (Prescribed by Secretaryof the Army).

AR 140-1:

  • CG, USARC commands all Readiness Divisions, USAR General Officer commands, and USAR subordinate units assigned to the USARC.
  • Mission is to meet Department of the Army contingency operations or mobilization requirements.

Pictured above: U.S. Army Reserve Command Headquarters, Marshall Hall, Fort Liberty, N.C.

TWO DISTINCT ORGANIZATIONS

Office of the Chief ofArmy Reserve»

  • Focuses on component-level issues and policies to support the Chief of Army Reserve (CAR) in the execution of statutory responsibilities defined in 10 USC § 7038;
  • Justifiesand executes the Army Reserve budget;
  • Leads programming;
  • Manages the Full-Time Support Program;.
  • Interfaces between the component and the Headquarters, Department of the Army (HQDA), Joint Staff, and Office of the Secretary of Defense. OCAR sets strategic priorities for the Army Reserve as part of the HQDA.

U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC)»

  • Serves as the Army Reserve’s operational staff and provides Mission Command of subordinate units and formations assigned to it;
  • Retains primacy of policies that pertain to Army Reserve Functional and Geographic Commands;
  • Supports OCAR as necessary to execute the CAR’s statutory responsibilities;
  • Executes Army Reserve operations as a subordinate unit to U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) per HQDA General Order 2011-02.

Lt. Gen. Jody J. Daniels Chief of Army Reserve and Commanding General, U.S. Army Reserve Command

The Command

The Reserve Forces Bill of Rights and Vitalization Act of 1967 was the precursor of the creation of the USARC. This act prescribed reserve leadership for reserve units. The Continental Army Command (CONARC) maintained command and control of the Army Reserve units until 1973 after which U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) assumed control.

On 18 January 1990, the CAR and the FORSCOM commander agreed to establish USARC as a subordinate command under FORSCOM. FORSCOM developed policy for the Army Reserve while the new Reserve Command executed procedures, plans, and programs in accordance with FORSCOM guidance. The objective was integration of the active component and reserve component into a Total Force.

1990

Permanent Order 183-13, dated 1 October 1990, established the U.S. Army Reserve Command (Provisional). Congress formalized this arrangement in November 1990 with the passage of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991. This act assigned all Army Reserve forces in the continental United States to the command.

Congress directed the development of a concept plan for the new command. FORSCOM and the USARC Planning Group worked to transition functions from the continental U.S. Armies and FORSCOM to the USARC. A fully operational command came into being on 18 October 1991 with Permanent Order 54-15. By the fall of 1992, the USARC had become fully operational with the manpower strength of more than 810 military and civilian employees. As a result of Base Realignment and Closure, the USARC moved from Fort McPherson, Georgia to Fort Bragg, North Carolina in 2010.

  • Leadership

  • USAR Strategic Initiatives Group

  • Contact Us

    Office of the Chief ofArmy Reserve

    6075 Goethels Road
    Fort Belvoir, VA 22060

    U.S. Army Reserve Command Headquarters
    4710 Knox St,
    Fort Liberty,NC 28310

A Dedicated and Diverse Workforce

Army Reserve Soldiers serve in many different ways, in Troop Program Units, in the IndividualMobilization Augmentee (IMA) program or as part of the Active Guard Reserve. The Army Reserve family also includes thousands of dedicated civilian employees who provide continuity and expertise to the organization.

Soldiers

Army Reserve Soldiers combine civilian experience with military training to provide specialized skills for military missions around the world.

Army Reserve Soldiers are both educated and experienced, often bringing valuable civilian-acquired skills to the Army Reserve. Examples include doctors, utility workers, teachers, mechanics and law enforcement. Army Reserve Soldiers are also experienced in the military—up to half the Soldiers who join each year have prior Active Duty experience in the Army, Navy, Air Force or Marines.

Enlisted and Officers

Army Soldiers are divided into two broad groups: Enlisted and Officers.

Most Soldiers begin their career in the Army Reserve as Enlisted Soldiers with the rank of private or specialist. Enlisted Soldiers with additional experience and training assume leadership responsibilities in their units and are recognized as Noncommissioned Officers (NCO). NCO ranks are corporal, sergeant, staff sergeant, sergeant first class, master sergeant, first sergeant, sergeant major and command sergeant major. Approximately 80%of Army Reserve Soldiers are Enlisted, and about half of those are NCOs.

Officers are Soldiers who have completed special leadership training. Warrant Officers hold warrants from their service secretary and are experts in certain military technologies or capabilities. The commissioned ranks are the highest in the military. These Officers hold presidential commissions and are confirmed at their ranks by the Senate. Commissioned officer ranks are Lieutenant, Captain, Major, Lieutenant Colonel, Colonel and General Officer. Approximately 20% of Army Reserve Soldiers are Officers.

Learn about our Force Composition»

Diversity: The Army Reserve is a vibrant organization with members from all demographics, with increasing numbers of women and minorities joining our ranks.

Education: Soldiers in the Army Reserve can take advantage of Army bonuses and scholarships to get college degrees. A four-year college degree is mandatory for all Commissioned Officers above the rank of Lieutenant, and many Officers have graduate degrees. About 13 percent of the Enlisted Soldiers in the Army Reserve have a bachelor’s degree, and 3.5 percent have master’s or doctoral degrees.

Age:Qualified individuals between the ages of 17 and 40 can join the Army Reserve and serve until their mandatory removal date. The average age of officers in the Army Reserve is approximately 40, and the average age of enlisted Soldiers is 31.

Strength: Approximately 79% of Army Reserve Soldiers are Enlisted, and 46% of those are Noncommissioned Officers. Approximately 21% of Army Reserve Soldiers are Officers.

U.S. Army Reserve Command (2024)

FAQs

How many Army Reserve commands are there? ›

U.S. Army Reserve Command has over 20 offices, each with an individual mission and function that contributes to the accomplishment of the overall mission of the command.

What is the 121st Army Reserve Command? ›

The 121st Army Reserve Command is a former unit of the United States Army Reserve headquartered in Birmingham. It was co-located with the 167th Theater Sustainment Command in 1985 and was subsequently subsumed into the 81st Regional Readiness Command.

Is it hard to go from Army Reserve to active duty? ›

While many people easily move from active duty to the reserves after they finish their enlistment period, transferring from the reserves to active duty can be a bit more complicated. To start the process, contact your nearest army recruiter.

What is the Army Reserve Support command? ›

The United States Army Reserve Support Command, First Army (USARSCFA) provides trained and ready Soldiers capable of seamless augmentation to First Army Staff in order to enable Mission Command of training readiness support for Pre and Post Mobilization requirements of reserve component formations.

Is a 6 year reservist considered a veteran? ›

Unfortunately, National Guard and Reserve members who completed less than 20 years of service only qualify as veterans if they were called up under Title 10 of the US code by the president of the United States for active duty service.

What is the oldest you can join the Army Reserve? ›

You must meet these minimum requirements to join the National Guard or military reserves: Be a U.S. citizen or resident alien. Be between the ages of 17 and 42 (general requirement range; age varies by branch). Pass an armed forces physical exam.

Do IRR soldiers get ID cards? ›

Additionally, you will receive the most current information on IRR member benefits & entitlements, which include a military ID card (including eligible family members) allowing access to Commissary, BX, Morale, Welfare and Recreational services, space available travel/lodging, and dental insurance.

Can you retire from the IRR? ›

An enlisted service member's IRR service ends after the completion of their mandatory service obligation (MSO), usually eight years. In the case of military retired personnel, they can be recalled to active service up to age 60 if they had completed more than 20 years on active duty and are physically capable.

Do IRR soldiers get paid? ›

Individuals assigned to the IRR receive no pay and are not obligated to drill, conduct annual training, or participate in any military activities (except for periodic Muster activities) until ordered by Presidential Authority. Individuals who are assigned to an "Inactive Status" are entitled to limited benefits.

How many generals are in the Army Reserve? ›

ARNGUS — c. 265 total generals, Army Reserve — c. 115 total generals.

How many US Army commands are there? ›

The Defense Department has 11 combatant commands, each with a geographic or functional mission that provides command and control of military forces in peace and war. U.S. Africa Command protects and defends U.S. interests by strengthening the defense capabilities of African nations.

What is the 77th Army Reserve command? ›

77th Sustainment Brigade
Current commanderColonel Thomas J Kim
Notable commandersJ. Franklin Bell George B. Duncan Robert Alexander Robert L. Eichelberger Roscoe B. Woodruff Andrew D. Bruce Julius Ochs Adler
10 more rows

How is the Army Reserve organized? ›

Three different groups make up today's Army Reserve:

The Selected Reserve, the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) and the Retired Reserve. Learn more about these groups, including the important role each plays in today's Army.

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